terryewnert
Založen: 09. 04. 2025 |
Příspěvky: 11 |
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Zaslal: 23.4.2025 11:45 |
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A research team at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) has developed a novel alloy that maintains both strength and ductility across an exceptionally wide temperature range—from –196 °C to 600 °C. The study, published in Materials Research Letters, is drawing significant interest from industries such as aerospace and automotive, where materials must withstand extreme and rapidly changing temperatures.
Led by Professor Hyoung Seop Kim from POSTECH’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology, and Department of Mechanical Engineering, the team introduced the concept of a "Hyperadaptor"—a material capable of consistent performance regardless of temperature.
The new alloy is a nickel-based high-entropy alloy (HEA) designed to deliver nearly constant mechanical behavior from cryogenic conditions to high heat. Its stability is due to nanoscale L1₂ precipitates, which are evenly distributed throughout the alloy. These tiny particles reinforce the material by limiting deformation, while the internal structure accommodates stress through uniform slip behavior across the temperature spectrum.
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Typical metals used in daily applications are affected by temperature shifts—metal doorknobs, for example, feel freezing in winter and hot in summer. Most metal components are engineered to perform well within narrow temperature ranges, which can be a limitation in environments that experience dramatic temperature swings.
This new HEA overcomes that limitation, offering a promising solution for components used in harsh environments such as jet and rocket engines, power plant turbines, automotive exhaust systems, and pipelines. In these applications, the ability to remain stable under rapid or extreme thermal changes can significantly improve safety, reliability, and efficiency.
Professor Kim highlighted the importance of the discovery, stating, “Our HEA breaks through the limitations of existing alloys and establishes a new class of temperature-insensitive materials. The Hyperadaptor concept represents a breakthrough in developing next-generation materials that perform consistently under extreme conditions.”
The breakthrough paves the way for more robust engineering solutions where traditional metals would fail or require complex temperature management systems.
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